{"id":3753,"date":"2017-05-05T17:33:21","date_gmt":"2017-05-05T15:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/?p=3753"},"modified":"2025-02-10T12:40:12","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T11:40:12","slug":"ds_af0eaeaoj8zuvbtquuw","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/en\/ds_af0eaeaoj8zuvbtquuw\/","title":{"rendered":"NOMENCLADOR DE ACEROS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/nomenclador-de-aceros-scaled.jpg&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5vh||5vh||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;c16985e1-e0d6-4022-964d-e2bfc04fa633&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Abel|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#E02B20&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|800|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||21px|||&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; text_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset4&#8243; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0.08em&#8221; header_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">BLOG<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ffff00;\">PREMIUM<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">DEL LABORATORIO DE FORJA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;69px||31px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><strong><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">NOMENCLADOR DE NUESTROS ACEROS\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>Explora esta secci\u00f3n informativa sobre una selecci\u00f3n de aceros ideales para fabricar herramientas destinadas al trabajo con metal, madera, piedra y herramientas de corte en general (cuchillos, dagas, espadas&#8230;).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Es importante conocer esta informaci\u00f3n antes de realizar una herramienta. Ya sea por forja o por desbaste.<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>Estos son solo algunos de los muchos aceros con los que trabajo y puedo compartir mi experiencia. Cada uno de ellos detalla su composici\u00f3n, temperatura \u00f3ptima de forja, temperaturas de recocidos (Austenizaci\u00f3n completa, incompleta, globulizaci\u00f3n, contra acritud&#8230;), temperatura de temple, as\u00ed como su dureza en Rockwell C (HRC) tras el tratamiento t\u00e9rmico. Adem\u00e1s, encontrar\u00e1s curvas de revenido y de la &#8220;S&#8221; o diagramas TTT). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>Aqu\u00ed tienes toda la informaci\u00f3n clave para obtener las mejores propiedades mec\u00e1nicas y sacar el m\u00e1ximo provecho a tus herramientas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;27px||31px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>:::<strong><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/8wakw-lxpwfsn7cgjue_va\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>ACEROS AL CARBONO DE CONSTRUCCI\u00d3N:<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/8wakw-lxpwfsn7cgjue_va\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>(HERRAMIENTAS DE FORJA)<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/8wakw-lxpwfsn7cgjue_va\">UNE F-1140 &#8211; AISI 1040<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/fim4lupqohkbhrsmlw-b5a\/\">ACEROS AL CARBONO DE HERRAMIENTAS:\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"color: #e02b20;\"><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/fim4lupqohkbhrsmlw-b5a\/\">UNE F-513 &#8211; AISI 1070<\/a>\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong><\/strong><span style=\"color: #e02b20;\">\u00a1Nuevo!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/fim4lupqohkbhrsmlw-b5a\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>UNE F-514 &#8211; AISI 1080<\/p>\n<p>UNE F-515 &#8211; AISI 1090<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/j3ig6xlcoqwfg47umlnwa\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">ACEROS PARA HERRAMIENTAS PARA TRABAJOS EN FRIO:<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/j3ig6xlcoqwfg47umlnwa\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">(HERRAMIENTAS DE FORJA Y CUCHILLERIA)<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/y3ltrwbkf-luurdv3gpbia\">UNE F-5220 \u2013 AISI O1 \u2013 K460 B\u00d6HLER<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/lza6ufqufscqnf6vssydkw\">UNE F-5229 \u2013 AISI O2 \u2013 K720 B\u00d6HLER<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/tmou4dojrfljwyfy3bronq\">UNE F-5211 \u2013 AISI D2 \u2013 K110 B\u00d6HLER<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/sr_oa7ie0uiuenn0qljmmq\">UNE F-5210 \u2013 AISI D3 \u2013 K100 B\u00d6HLER<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/fim4lupqohkbhrsmlw-b5a\">UNE F-5130 &#8211; AISI 1070<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/\/mcw-2gk5rmyhtwd9es1yiw\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>ACEROS PARA HERRAMIENTAS PARA TRABAJOS EN CALIENTE:<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/\/mcw-2gk5rmyhtwd9es1yiw\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>(HERRAMIENTAS DE FORJA)<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/mw2nuy15ylr1kvrd3aic2a\">UNE F-5317 \u2013 AISI H11 \u2013 K300 B\u00d6HLER<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/rigj2llryil5ewpbnqipbq\">UNE F-5318 \u2013 AISI H13 \u2013 K302 B\u00d6HLER<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/ka6dpfe56ct0chqugwm8kw\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>ACEROS DE GRAN ELASTICIDAD:<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/ka6dpfe56ct0chqugwm8kw\"><strong>(HERRAMIENTAS DE FORJA, CUCHILLOS y ESPADAS)<\/strong><\/a><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/aceros-de-gran-elasticidad\/\"><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/fim4lupqohkbhrsmlw-b5a\">UNE F-1410 \u2013 SAE 1070<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/p6rqh59rde_b1zpjzmjwjg\">UNE F-1420<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/smt9ayqhm3zp27p0iz0d9g\">UNE F-1430 \u2013 SAE 6150<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/4dme7qnz8rjqsqhyktl7pq\">UNE F-1431 \u2013 SAE 5160<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/dvv7bmbjtstdunivq1jn6g\">UNE F-1440 \u2013 SAE 9260-9255<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/l_7i7b53ezmru3fyv2rkfg\">UNE F-1450<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"atatags-26942-654634db26b92\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"jp-post-flair\" class=\"sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled\">\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;52px||6px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Abel|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||60px||false|false&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>NOMENCLADOR DE ACEROS<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blog fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; posts_number=&#8221;99&#8243; include_categories=&#8221;41&#8243; show_more=&#8221;on&#8221; show_author=&#8221;off&#8221; show_date=&#8221;off&#8221; show_categories=&#8221;off&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;on&#8221; overlay_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; hover_overlay_color=&#8221;rgba(224,145,0,0.28)&#8221; hover_icon=&#8221;&#xf6e3;||fa||900&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Mukta|500|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Mukta|500|||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.6)&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; meta_font=&#8221;Mukta|500|||||||&#8221; meta_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; meta_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; read_more_font=&#8221;Mukta|500||on|||||&#8221; read_more_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; read_more_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; pagination_font=&#8221;Mukta|500||on|||||&#8221; pagination_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; pagination_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blog][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El hierro es un metal alotr\u00f3pico. Cambia su estructura cristalina dependiendo de la temperatura a la que se encuentre. Esta caracter\u00edstica la vamos a aprovechar para poder realizar los tratamientos t\u00e9rmicos y modificar las propiedades mec\u00e1nicas de los aceros.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3112,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>Conocer los materiales con los que trabajamos es de gran importancia cuando los forjamos, conformamos o los mecanizamos. Pero aun es mas importante cuando queremos modificar sus propiedades mec\u00e1nicas. \u00a0Mediante los tratamientos t\u00e9rmicos conseguiremos convertir un material blando y ductil en otro lo suficientemente duro como para una herramienta de corte.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align:left;\">CON EL MICROSCOPIO:<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Comenzamos contando de que manera se ordenan los \u00e1tomos de hierro formando una estructura cristalina. Es interesante saber que el hierro cambia su estructura con la temperatura. Esta caracteristica la aprovecharemos para poder modificar sus propiedades mec\u00e1nicas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja2.wordpress.com\/estructuras-cristalinas-del-hierro\/\">ESTRUCTURAS CRISTALINAS DEL HIERRO:<\/a><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja2.wordpress.com\/estructuras-cristalinas-del-hierro\/\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-512\" src=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja2.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/07\/img_20160727_214715.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_20160727_214715\" width=\"3287\" height=\"1879\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Ahora vamos a intentar entender donde se encuentran los \u00e1tomos de los elementos de aleaci\u00f3n que tiene nuestro acero (Carbono, Molibdeno, Manganeso, Vanadio, Cromo...)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja2.wordpress.com\/solubilidad-del-hierro\/\">SOLUBILIDAD\u00a0DEL HIERRO:<\/a><\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja2.wordpress.com\/solubilidad-del-hierro\/\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-658 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/solucion-solida-sustitucion-e-insercic3b3n.jpg\" alt=\"Solucion solida Sustitucion e inserci\u00f3n\" width=\"4160\" height=\"3120\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h2><\/h2>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<h1>COMPONENTES PRINCIPALES DEL ACERO:<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Es interesante saber que microconstituyentes tiene el acero dependiendo del porcentaje de carbono y cuales son sus propiedades mec\u00e1nicas. Os contamos principalmente que es la Ferrita, Austenita, Cementita y Perlita.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja2.wordpress.com\/ferrita\/\">FERRITA:<\/a><\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja2.wordpress.com\/ferrita\/\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-764\" src=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/ferrita1.jpg\" alt=\"ferrita\" width=\"4160\" height=\"3120\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja2.wordpress.com\/austenita\/\">AUSTENITA:<\/a><\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja2.wordpress.com\/austenita\/\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-753\" src=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/austenita1.jpg\" alt=\"austenita\" width=\"3968\" height=\"2646\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja2.wordpress.com\/cementita\/\">CEMENTITA:<\/a><\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja2.wordpress.com\/cementita\/\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-758\" src=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/cementita.jpg\" alt=\"cementita\" width=\"4160\" height=\"3120\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja2.wordpress.com\/perlita\/\">PERLITA:<\/a><\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja2.wordpress.com\/perlita\/\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-766\" src=\"https:\/\/laboratoriodeforja.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/perlita.jpg\" alt=\"perlita\" width=\"4160\" height=\"3120\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>","_et_gb_content_width":"2880","footnotes":""},"categories":[37,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novngsyisbyd6ttcyxs4tq","category-nomenclador-de-nuestros-aceros"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NOMENCLADOR DE ACEROS - Laboratorio de Forja<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, nofollow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NOMENCLADOR DE ACEROS - Laboratorio de Forja\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El hierro es un metal alotr\u00f3pico. Cambia su estructura cristalina dependiendo de la temperatura a la que se encuentre. 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